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Why read Balzac Today?

by admin
January 19, 2024
in Videos
Reading Time: 38 mins read
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Transcript:

0:00
hello everyone today we are going to
0:02

talk about Balzak a tremendous alcoholic

0:05

an encyclopedic thinker and a coffee of

0:08

Fado in short ambition

0:12

personified imagine yourself struggling

0:15

to understand a complicated situation in

0:17

your life we trying to figure out what

0:20

exactly is the problem we trying to

0:22

decide where to look so that you could

0:24

understand what is going on whether it

0:26

be a family problem or perhaps a

0:29

political situation in your country

0:31

whatever it may be it is a natural human

0:34

tendency that we want to unify our

0:36

thoughts and find a principle under

0:38

which everything becomes clearer

0:40

everything becomes comprehensible in

0:43

such a scenario we must go nowhere but

0:46

to Balzac he will equip you with a sharp

0:48

WID that could slice through the

0:50

illusory excuses and allow you to look

0:52

at the heart of the problem Balzak drank

0:56

around 50 cups of coffee a day people

0:59

make a lot of set dire and fun of this

1:01

fact without probing into the real

1:03

reason why he did so he had taken upon

1:06

himself to study human nature inside out

1:09

in all its aspects under every condition

1:12

possible whether it be poverty affluence

1:15

political corruption you name it he was

1:18

producing a classic novel after almost

1:20

every 3 months consecutively for 20

1:23

years from around 1828 to 1848 all of

1:27

these novels were compiled under one of

1:30

the most ambitious literary project ever

1:32

taken by a writer L men there are in

1:37

total 90 novels in laedi human which

1:40

present to us more than 3,000 characters

1:44

Balzac’s aim was to twist and turn Human

1:47

Nature by putting it under various

1:49

conditions and demonstrate to us its

1:52

richness and depth in as much variety as

1:55

possible in as much detail as possible

1:59

taking up such a mammoth of a task

2:01

requires constant energy perseverance

2:03

and determination which obviously comes

2:05

from 50 cups of coffee each

2:09

morning it would be interesting to look

2:11

at the relationship between literary

2:13

output and coffee consumption because it

2:15

is not just Balzak who had this weird

2:17

habit of drinking insane amount of

2:19

coffee there are other thinkers like him

2:21

in terms of literary production who had

2:24

the same kind of obsession for coffee

2:26

for example Kore and Vol that come

2:29

straight to mind as one think of the big

2:31

names anyways enough of coffee let’s get

2:34

to the serious

2:35

stuff firstly the name LOM human has an

2:38

ironic reference to Dante’s Divine

2:40

Comedy in Dante’s times people were

2:43

habituated to look at the world as a

2:45

stage where God had the final say he was

2:47

an active agent who intervened in human

2:49

actions and decisions which required a

2:51

Divine view of things to comprehend

2:53

reality in the 19th century the Divine

2:56

model of understanding the world was

2:58

overtaken by a social critic or in other

3:00

words a writer who is the god of lamid

3:03

it is certainly not Dante’s God it is

3:06

Balzak himself every character in lomu

3:09

man is at the mercy of balak’s pen he is

3:12

the one who decides whether Esther will

3:14

live or die there is no viril to guide

3:16

him like there is in Dante’s Divine

3:18

Comedy this literary comparison

3:20

highlights first and foremost the waning

3:22

a of the role of religion in human

3:24

Affairs at least at the level of

3:26

intellectual analysis religious

3:29

salvation in Dante is the end and our

3:31

life is the means to that end in Balzak

3:34

religion becomes the means to

3:36

materialistic ends in a powerful scene

3:39

in a harlot high and low the Harlot

3:41

named Esther is psychologically tortured

3:44

because she is unsure whether to become

3:45

attached to an old smelly Baron as a

3:48

harlot wholeheartedly and jeiz her love

3:51

for Lucia at that crucial moment she

3:54

goes to her knees and prays to God like

3:56

a devout nun and stands up after the

3:59

prayer and decides ultimately that he

4:01

will be the best Harlot of her times

4:04

this is just one case of how religion is

4:06

subsumed in Balzac’s novel as a means to

4:08

worldly ends in 14th century Europe

4:11

divinities were the talk of the day by

4:13

the time humors were breathing in the

4:15

19th century they were preoccupying

4:17

themselves with human Affairs and did

4:20

not much care about what zus does with

4:22

Ana Balzac’s world is fundamentally an

4:24

excess of material interests in it every

4:27

character is entrapped or to put it in

4:30

hiigaran terms is thrown in the world of

4:33

material interests where he or she has

4:36

to survive but that makes the world as

4:39

messy as our world it does not help us

4:41

to understand the world any better in

4:44

the process of L he says that the idea

4:48

of lamid originated in a comparison

4:51

between humanity and animality just as

4:54

in the animal world Reigns the rule of

4:56

the survival of the fittest in the same

4:59

way in the human world the same rule

5:01

applies but there’s a crucial difference

5:03

between the animal and the human world

5:05

I.E money animals compete for food and

5:09

get food while humans compete for money

5:11

and gain social reputation obviously

5:14

they feed themselves with food as well

5:16

here we get the answer to the question

5:18

with which we began the video if you

5:20

want to understand the world around you

5:21

you need to look nowhere else but at the

5:24

circulation of money that is Balzac’s

5:27

answer this answer is very brief this

5:29

answer is very brief and realistic to an

5:31

extent it also satisfies our natural

5:34

urge to unify under un principle all the

5:36

various patterns of human behavior so

5:39

that we can comfortably understand all

5:41

that goes on around us for Balzak money

5:44

is the motor of social Machinery in each

5:46

novel there are painstaking details of

5:48

how the wealth is circulated whether it

5:50

be in the form of Grande’s Heritage to

5:53

his daughter eugeni or Von’s vicious

5:56

plans to use a harlot to milk money from

5:59

the State

6:00

apparatus ultimately everything is about

6:03

money Marx’s best friend and

6:05

collaborator angles once said that he

6:07

had learned more from Balzak than

6:09

professional historians economists and

6:11

statisticians combined Marx had paid

6:14

various tributes to Balzak in the same

6:16

way Balzak had described Human Condition

6:19

in so much detail that it only needed a

6:22

Marx to derive Marxism out of it this is

6:24

not to say that Marx borrowed everything

6:26

from Balzak it actually throws light on

6:29

the power of literature as providing the

6:31

analytic lens that can be employed in

6:33

understanding not just ourselves

6:35

inwardly but also the social political

6:38

and economic world order we see around

6:40

us polius in the second book of his

6:43

history describes the go as attacking

6:45

the Romans so that they can plunder Rome

6:47

and it is not just the GS the rotness of

6:49

Roman Empire also had money at its

6:52

Center earlier Sparta had won the pipian

6:55

war before the war they had no money

6:57

after the war they had so much wealth

6:59

that it brought down the best warrior

7:01

city states to have ever existed in the

7:04

Western World waging Wars result in

7:07

catastrophic loss of human lives but it

7:09

is the res on of the military industry

7:12

when the us or EU promises billions of

7:14

dollars of Aid they are not going to

7:16

give paychecks to the countries to whom

7:18

they are providing Aid they will give

7:20

all this money to their own military

7:22

industry to produce weapons well

7:25

ultimately it is all about money Balzak

7:28

puts enough SL on his Theses of money as

7:30

the motor of social Machinery through

7:32

different perspectives while traversing

7:34

his Pages we find that he’s a

7:35

contemporary writer not a contemporary

7:37

Because He Lives amongst us but because

7:40

his characters are with us everywhere we

7:43

encounter them in our families in our

7:44

politicians in shopping malls in shop

7:47

owners every trival family problem

7:49

whether it be between wife and husband

7:51

or master and Maid and in the same way

7:53

other big problems like political envy

7:56

and competition for social reputation

7:58

all problems have money at their heart

8:02

while reading him the reader is often

8:03

struck by the nudity of self-interest

8:06

and the extent of wise employ to gain it

8:08

but it is not all dark in L man there

8:11

are characters like Eugen who know how

8:14

to manage money well if in your life you

8:16

see Elders fighting in the room over

8:18

something it most probably is about some

8:21

money matter no matter what spin they

8:24

put on it it necessarily has something

8:26

to do with money that is what Balz would

8:29

suggest you now knowing this should not

8:31

make us adamant on fueling the problem

8:33

and going around telling everyone that

8:35

you are doing this for money that would

8:37

really upset people around you Balzak

8:39

not only helps us critically analyze the

8:42

situation he also provides the means to

8:44

deal with it and the best advice one can

8:46

get from Balzak in this situation is

8:48

silent conspiracy obviously when we hear

8:51

the word conspiracy lots of weird

8:53

schemes pop in our heads no it is not

8:56

that at all silent conspiracy is

8:58

basically a strategy that allows the

9:00

Observer to work behind the scenes and

9:02

manage the situation after all just like

9:05

managing Enterprises require strategic

9:07

Maneuvers dealing with life also

9:09

requires strategy in Cuisine Beth a m

9:13

does everything in the novel but hardly

9:15

anyone gets to know what she is doing

9:19

becoming a silent player is an advantage

9:22

that can easily be exploited by everyone

9:26

the more silent we are the better the

9:28

chance of our success even though it

9:31

comes at a price no one will know that

9:33

we are successful therefore reading

9:35

Balzak is not only necessary to figure

9:37

out the world around our immediate

9:38

relationships it is also important to

9:40

read him to learn how to manage money

9:43

one of the primary reasons for writing

9:45

90 novels in merely 20 years of time was

9:48

the heavy debt Balzak owed to his

9:50

publisher it is ironic that the writer

9:53

who taught angles the wheels of

9:54

money circulation was himself a poor

9:57

money manager but perhaps that that is

9:59

why his novels are so Lively we learn

10:01

more from failures than from successes

10:04

after success comes happiness after

10:06

failure comes lessons and he made very

10:09

good use of his wisdom in studying the

10:11

role of failure especially in managing

10:12

money we find money in the hands of vies

10:14

w in the same as we find money in the

10:17

hands of wife

10:19

jeni there is so much to learn from

10:21

Balzak in terms of living life but

10:23

certainly understanding the circulation

10:25

of money and problems arising from it is

10:27

one of the central lessons of La comedy

10:30

woman

 

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